SAP Cloud ALM Health Monitoring

The **SAP Cloud ALM Health Monitoring** monitor retrieves health metrics from your SAP Cloud ALM tenant and publishes them into the monitoring 
system. 
It can also evaluate thresholds and raise alarms based on a selected measure per row.

Network connectivity from the collector to your SAP Cloud ALM tenant API endpoint (e.g. https://your-tenant.api.xxx.hana.ondemand.com).

The monitor requires a Web Service connector with authentication type CLOUD_ALM. SAP Cloud ALM Connector

This connector is based on a service key of the SAP Cloud ALM API service instance in the BTP subaccount that contains your Cloud ALM entitlement.

The following OAuth scopes must be included in the instance parameters (in the authorities list):

• $XSMASTERAPPNAME.calm-api.hm.read
• $XSMASTERAPPNAME.calm-api.metrics.read

Even if you already created a service key for the ALM connector, you do not need to delete the instance.

1. In the BTP Cockpit go to your subaccount → Services → Instances and Subscriptions.
2. Locate your SAP Cloud ALM API instance.
3. Click the ⋯ (three dots) menu next to the instance.
4. Select Update to edit the instance.
5. Click Next.
6. Add the two scopes above to the authorities array in the parameters JSON and save.

The monitor can collect and publish the following measures for Cloud ALM health metrics:

• usage – Percentage utilization
• value – Current measured value
• limit – Configured or maximum limit
• okStatus – OK status indicator
• warningStatus – Warning status indicator
• criticalStatus – Critical status indicator

Only usage is published with the PERCENT unit. The other measures are published without a unit.

• Per-row thresholds using the standard G2W:80 W2M:90 syntax. Multi Threshold Syntax
• Choose what to alarm on: NONE, USAGE, VALUE, OK_STATUS, WARNING_STATUS, or CRITICAL_STATUS
• Alarm evaluation is performed only on the selected measure for each row
• Attributes Filter can further restrict which datapoints are evaluated
• Exclusive controls whether a matching datapoint can be consumed by later rows
• Wildcard support (*) for Metric and Service name
• Optional alarm tag for grouping or routing
• Automatic clear is supported by the monitoring framework when the alarm condition no longer matches

The monitor supports both global and row-level metric publishing:

• Send all metrics = true
  • publishes all supported datapoints for all returned metrics
  • metric names keep the original Cloud ALM measure in parentheses
  • datapoints are published unless they belong to a completely empty value group

• Send all metrics = false
  • publishes only the selected measure for rows where Metric is enabled
  • only rows with Send metric enabled will publish performance data

When Send all metrics is enabled, the monitor suppresses some datapoint groups that contain only zero values for the same metric/tag combination. This avoids storing empty technical noise that does not add useful monitoring information.

The suppressed groups are:

• usage / limit when both values are `0`
• okStatus / warningStatus / criticalStatus when all three values are `0`

When row-level publishing is used, the monitor publishes the measure selected in Alarm on for matching rows.

• Load ALM Health Metrics button: Automatically discovers metric names and service names currently reported by Cloud ALM and populates the configuration table
• The loaded metrics also expose the available datapoint attributes, so you can use them to build an Attributes Filter for each row

1. Open the monitor configuration.
2. Click the Load ALM Health Metrics button.
3. The table will be populated with METRIC and SERVICE_NAME from your live Cloud ALM tenant.
4. Activate the rows you want, define thresholds, choose Alarm on, and save.

• Set Metric = * and/or Service name = * to monitor everything or a broad subset
• If Send all metrics is enabled, all collected datapoints are published
• If Send all metrics is disabled, only rows with Send metric enabled will publish performance data

The Attributes Filter is an optional rule used to narrow down which datapoints a row can match.

When you use Load ALM Health Metrics, the discovered metrics also include the available datapoint attributes. This helps you see which attribute names are available for filtering.

It checks the datapoint’s attributes before the row is used for:

• Alarm evaluation
• Metric publishing when the row is processed in row-based mode

If the filter is empty or malformed, the row is not restricted by attributes.

All metrics are stored with the base key:

promonitor.cloud_alm.hm.*

Supported metric keys include:

The displayed metric name in the UI is:

<metric> (usage), <metric> (value), <metric> (limit), <metric> (okStatus), <metric> (warningStatus), or <metric> (criticalStatus)

• Alarm evaluation is performed only on the measure selected in Alarm on
• If Alarm on = NONE, no alarm is generated for that row
• The monitor checks datapoints with the selected measure name and evaluates the configured thresholds
• If Exclusive is enabled, a matching datapoint can be consumed so that later rows do not evaluate it again
• Attributes Filter can restrict evaluation to datapoints with matching attributes
• A row raises at most one alarm per matching datapoint, even if several datapoints match the same row

No rows needed. Empty table = publish everything. Send all metrics = true by default.

Alarms when usage crosses 80% on any metric for any service.

Only datapoints for S4H.100 are evaluated. Other services not matched.

Stricter threshold for work process usage only. Other metrics for S4H.100 not matched by this row.

The ABAP.Workprocess.Usage metric returns one datapoint per Wp_type (DIA BTC UPD UP2 SPO). Use Attributes Filter to target dialog processes only.

Only datapoints where Wp_type = DIA are evaluated. Batch and update processes not alarmed.

ABAP.ShortDumps.Today returns one datapoint per Client. To alarm only on client 100:

Alarm on = VALUE because this metric has no usage percentage. Threshold is a raw count.

Alarms as soon as 1 aborted job appears in client 100. G2W:1 means any non-zero value triggers warning.

Hana.Disk.Usage returns one datapoint per Usagetype (DATA LOG TRACE DATA_BACKUP etc.).

Value is in GB. Threshold is a raw size. Adjust to your disk capacity.

ABAP.ResponseTime returns one datapoint per Tasktype (RFC Batch Update). To alarm on slow batch jobs:

Value is in ms. G2W:2000 = warning above 2 seconds. W2M:5000 = major above 5 seconds.

Send metric = false: alarms fire but no datapoints written to time-series.

Row 1 consumes S4H.100 datapoints (Exclusive = true). Row 2 applies a looser threshold to all other services.

DataCollector.Version and ABAP.Version are informational metrics that report 0 and should not alarm.

Rows 1 and 2 consume the version metrics (Exclusive = true, Alarm = false, Send metric = false). Row 3 handles everything else.

• “No metrics returned” or empty table after Load: Check that the connector uses CLOUD_ALM authentication and that the service key from the BTP SAP Cloud ALM API instance is valid. Also verify the tenant has Health Monitoring data.
• HTTP 401/403: Token issue – regenerate the service key in the BTP instance.
• Metrics show 0 but data exists in Cloud ALM: Some metrics may legitimately report 0 for one or more measures. Fully-zero triplets may also be suppressed from publishing.
• Alarms not triggering:
  • Verify the row is Active
  • Verify Alarm is enabled
  • Verify Alarm on matches the intended measure
  • Verify Metric and Service name match the incoming Cloud ALM metric
  • Verify Attributes Filter is correct, if used
  • Verify threshold syntax is correct (Multi thresholds syntax)
• Expected status alarm not raised: Some Cloud ALM metrics expose multiple datapoints for the same measure. The monitor evaluates matching datapoints for the selected alarm measure, but only raises alarms for matching data that passes the row filters.
• No metrics stored when data exists: If Send all metrics is disabled, make sure Send metric is enabled on the relevant row.
• Stale data after adding new services in Cloud ALM: Click Load ALM Health Metrics again or wait for the next scheduled run.